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Servicing a Winch, Next Steps—
(Continued from First Steps)
21. Pawl Spring Removed.JPG
Here we can see the pawl and pawl spring separately. The two arms of the pawl spring are what you will need to squeeze toward the other as mentioned in the previous instruction, to allow the spring and pawl out of their seat.
22. Remove Pawls from 2n#8E.JPG
Remove the 2nd set of pawls from their gear set as previously described a few steps back.
Clean all parts. Use mineral spirits, kerosene, and or a good quality degreaser. Acetone is okay on the metal parts, but do not allow acetone to touch any plastic piece. Use a throw-away paint brush to get into all the nooks and crannies of every single piece. Be sure to clean all old grease from every surface on every part. A wire brush and/or small wire wheel on a drill is sometimes helpful for getting in between the gear teeth. Use only the  paint brush and cleaner to clean the bearings which are encased in plastic cages. After each piece is cleaned, closely inspect it for any abnormal damage or excessive wear.
23 A. Clean Parts.JPG
23. Clean all parts.JPG
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24. Inspect Gearspindle #91.JPG
Don’t forget to remove the spindle bushings from inside the gear sets to inspect and clean.








After every piece is clean and dry, it’s time to lubricate each, and reassemble.

Note: Try to dry any solvent/degreaser left over on the parts before applying the new lubricant, so it doesn’t start to work against that as well. Spraying with compressed air will help to dry it. (You can use the same can you use to spray down your computer keyboard if you don’t have a compressor handy.)
25. Remove sleeve for in#92.JPG
Dakota 1.jpg
Though pawl springs may look okay upon inspection, they do get weaker over time. Replace them with new ones at least every couple years. They are only a couple bucks each. Also, be sure pawl ends (where they contact the gear teeth) have not become too worn. This can cause winch slippage. Any question, replace them.

When replacing the pawl and spring into the gear, first put the spring into position within the pawl and squeeze as shown. While squeezing, place the unit into position on the gear.
26. Insert Spring in Paw#93.JPG
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28. Oil Pawls.JPG
Use Lewmar Pawl Oil (or 3 in 1 oil) to lubricate the pawls and springs. DO NOT USE GREASE on the pawls or springs!
Lightly lubricate every single piece using Lewmar winch grease. Use a paint brush to brush it evenly onto and around each piece. DO NOT OVER GREASE! Too much grease will just collect more dirt and make the next service take twice as long. Cleaning caked on dirty grease can take hours. Note the lightly greased  gears in the picture, ready for reassembly.  
31A. Note Light Grease.JPG
29. Temporary Holder.JPG
Replace the main spindle into the housing, then temporarily install one half of the collet through the slot on the housing into the groove on the spindle to hold it at the correct height.
30. Reinstall Gears.JPG
Reinstall each piece as it came out. Place each of the two gear sets into position, insert its spindle and then lightly tap the spindle so the top sits down into the inset flush with the surrounding surface (not shown).
31A. Note Light Grease.JPG
Don’t forget to put the flat bushing down before installing the bearings and spacer on the shaft.

31A. Note Light Grease.JPG
Note the amount of grease on the bearings. Each roller bearing is lightly covered, both inside and out.)
33. Install Drum and Str#9C.JPG
Install drum and stripper arm together. Be sure to align the stripper arm so that it slips over the extended piece between the top and bottom tailers.
34. Pull up on Spindle, #9D.JPG
Stick your finger into the center and lift up on the main spindle to allow the collets to slip completely into position. The 2 halves should be virtually touching, top and bottom when correctly in position.
Rotate the stripper arm until the threaded holes line up with the openings in the collet halves.
35. SHown Collets in Pro#9E.JPG
37. Completed Winch.JPG
Screw on the top cap and you’re done! Easy, right? If you don’t think so, we’ll do it for you for $54.95 per Lewmar winch (up to size 40) and a few dollars more for other brands. It really is a bargain considering the time and effort involved.


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Based in Milford, Connecticut, serving Long Island Sound, with availability from New England to the Caribbean.
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